Guzzle使用经验总结

中文文档 英文文档

调用接口

主要功能，很多sdk都是使用该类库开发

写爬虫抓取页面

Laravel 下使用 Guzzle 编写多线程爬虫实战

项目中应用案例

java的古籍PC网站，该项目无人维护，无法提供书籍数据的接口。分析页面结构和接口使用guzzle库爬取书籍数据，完成数据对接。

在所用请求中共享cookie功能 文档

//创建客户端
$this->client = new Client([
    'base_uri' => $this->config['base_uri'],
    'timeout'  => 20.0,
    'cookies' => true, //共享cookie会话
);
//登录
protected function login()
{
    $response = $this->client->request('POST', 'XXX', [
            'headers' => [
                'Accept' => 'application/json'
            ],
            'form_params' => [
                'loginName' => $this->config['login_name'],
                'loginPassword' => $this->config['login_password']
            ]
        ]);

        $json = json_decode($response->getBody(), true);

        if (isset($json['operateMsg']) && $json['operateMsg'] !== '登录成功！') {
            throw new GujiException('原古籍系统账号故障');
        }
}

//请求接口数据
protected function request(string $pathUrl, array $param)
{
        $this->login(); //首先登录获取Cookies
        $response = $this->client->request('POST', $pathUrl, [
            'headers' => [
                'Accept' => 'application/json'
            ],
            'form_params' => $param
        ]);

        $contents = $response->getBody()->getContents();
        $json = json_decode($contents, true);

        if (json_last_error() === JSON_ERROR_NONE) {
            return $json;
        } elseif (json_last_error() == 10) {
            //解决json_decode错误Single unpaired UTF-16 surrogate in unicode escape
            $contents = \preg_replace('/(?<!\\\)\\\u[a-f0-9]{4}/iu', '', $contents);
            $json = \json_decode($contents, true);

            if (json_last_error() !== JSON_ERROR_NONE) {
                $json = $this->customJsonDecode($contents);
            }

            return $json;
        }
        {
            throw new GujiException("请求古籍系统接口失败");
        }
}

//抓取页面数据
protected function capture(string $pathUrl, array $param = [])
{
        $this->login(); //首先登录获取Cookies
        $response = $this->client->request('GET', $pathUrl, $param);

        if ($response->getStatusCode() == 200) {
            //获取页面内容
            return $response->getBody()->getContents();
        } else {
            throw new GujiException("古籍系统故障");
        }
}

跟随重定向

https://docs.guzzlephp.org/en/stable/faq.html#how-can-i-track-redirected-requests

https://docs.guzzlephp.org/en/stable/request-options.html#allow-redirects

调用非知名第三方支付系统，前后端分离架构，前端重定向到接口，接口调用第三方支付接口，成功后跟随响应到成功页面

use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Http;
use Psr\Http\Message\UriInterface;
use Psr\Http\Message\RequestInterface;
use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface;

//Http::withOptions laravel对guzzle的封装，详情看文档
$response = Http::withOptions([
            'allow_redirects' => [
                'max'             => 1,
                'on_redirect'     => function (
                    RequestInterface $request,
                    ResponseInterface $response,
                    UriInterface $uri
                ) use ($data) {

                    //自动跟随重定向响应
                    header('Location:' . $uri);
                },
            ]
        ])->asForm()->post($this->config['base_uri'] . '/multipay/h5.do', $data);